The 15 of August towards Euening we
came to an anker at Hatorask, in 36 degr. and one third, in fiue fadom
water, three leagues from the shore. At our first comming to anker on this
shore we saw a great smoke rise in the Ile Roanoak neere the place where
I left our Colony in the yeere 1587, which smoake put vs in good hope that
some of the Colony were there expecting my returne out of England.
The 16 and next morning our 2 boates
went a shore, & Captaine Cooke, & Captain Spicer, & their company
with me, with intent to passe to the place at Roanoak where our countreymen
were left. At our putting from the ship we commanded our Master gunner
to make readie 2 Minions and a Falkon well loden, and to shoot them off
with reasonable space betweene euery shot, to the ende that their reportes
might bee heard to the place where wee hoped to finde some of our people.
This was accordingly performed, & our twoe boats put off vnto the shore,
in the Admirals boat we sounded all the way and found from our shippe vntill
we came within a mile of the shore nine, eight, and seuen fadome: but before
we were halfe way betweene our ships and the shore we saw another great
smoke to the Southwest of Kindrikers mountes: we therefore thought good
to goe to that second smoke first: but it was much further from the harbour
where we landed, then we supposed it to be, so that we were very sore tired
before wee came to the smoke. But that which grieued vs more was that when
we came to the smoke, we found no man nor signe that any had bene there
lately, nor yet any fresh water in all this way to drinke. Being thus wearied
with this iourney we returned to the harbour where we left our boates,
who in our absence had brought their caske a shore for fresh water, so
we deferred our going to Roanoak vntill the next morning, and caused some
of those saylers to digge in those sandie hilles for fresh water whereof
we found very sufficient. That night wee returned aboord with our boates
and our whole company in safety.
The next morning being the 17 of August,
our boates and company were prepared againe to goe vp to Roanoak, but Captaine
Spicer had then sent his boat ashore for fresh water, by meanes whereof
it was ten of the clocke aforenoone before we put from our ships which
were then come to an anker within two miles of the shore. The Admirals
boat was halfe way toward the shore, when Captaine Spicer put off from
his ship. The Admirals boat first passed the breach, but not without some
danger of sinking, for we had a sea brake into our boat which filled vs
halfe full of water, but by the will of God and carefull styrage of Captaine
Cooke we came safe ashore, sauing onely that our furniture, victuals match
and powder were much wet and spoyled. For at this time the winde blue at
Northeast and direct into the harbour so great a gale, that the Sea brake
extremely on the barre, and the tide went very forcibly at the entrance.
By that time our Admirals boate was halled ashore, and most of our things
taken out to dry, Captaine Spicer came to the entrance of the breach with
his mast standing vp, and was halfe passed ouer, but by the rash and vndiscreet
styrage of Ralph Skinner his Masters mate, a very dangerous Sea brake into
their boate and ouerset them quite, the men kept the boat some in it, and
some hanging on it, but the next sea set the boat on ground, where it beat
so, that some of them were forced to let goe their hold, hoping to wade
ashore, but the Sea still beat them downe, so that they could neither stand
nor swimme, and the boat twise or thrise was turned the keele vpward; whereon
Captaine Spicer and Skinner hung vntill they sunke, & seene no more.
But foure that could swimme a litle kept themselues in deeper water and
were saued by Captain Cookes meanes, who so soone as he saw their ouersetting,
stripped himselfe, and foure other that could swimme very well, & with
all haste possible rowed vnto them, & saued foure. They were a 11 in
all, & 7 of the chiefest were drowned, whose names were Edward Spicer,
Ralph Skinner, Edward Kelley, Thomas Beuis, Hance the Surgion, Edward Kelborne,
Robert Coleman. This mischance did so much discomfort the saylers, that
they were all of one mind not to goe any further to seeke the planters.
But in the end by the commandement & perswasion of me and Captaine
Cooke, they prepared the boates: and seeing the Captaine and me so resolute,
they seemed much more willing. Our boates and all things fitted againe,
we put off from Hatorask, being the number of 19 persons in both boates:
but before we could get to the place, where our planters were left, it
was so exceeding darke, that we ouershot the place a quarter of a mile:
there we espied towards the North end of the Iland ye light of a great
fire thorow the woods, to the which we presently rowed: when wee came right
ouer against it, we let fall our Grapnel neere the shore, & sounded
with a trumpet a Call, & afterwardes many familiar English tunes of
Songs, and called to them friendly; but we had no answere, we therefore
landed at day-breake, and comming to the fire, we found the grasse &
sundry rotten trees burning about the place. From hence we went thorow
the woods to that part of the Iland directly ouer against Dasamongwepeuk,
& from thence we returned by the water side, round about the Northpoint
of the Iland, vntill we came to the place where I left our Colony in the
yeere 1586. In all this way we saw in the sand the print of the Saluages
feet of 2 or 3 sorts troaden yt night, and as we entred vp the sandy banke
vpon a tree, in the very browe thereof were curiously carued these faire
Romane letters C R O: which letters presently we knew to signifie the place,
where I should find the planters seated, according to a secret token agreed
vpon betweene them & me at my last departure from them, which was,
that in any wayes they should not faile to write or carue on the trees
or posts of the dores the name of the place where they should be seated;
for at my comming away they were prepared to remoue from Roanoak 50 miles
into the maine. Therefore at my departure from them in Anno 1587 I willed
them, that if they should happen to be distressed in any of those places,
that then they should carue ouer the letters or name, a Crosse in this
forme, but we found no such signe of distresse. And hauing well considered
of this, we passed toward the place where they were left in sundry houses,
but we found the houses taken downe, and the place very strongly enclosed
with a high palisado of great trees, with cortynes and flankers very Fort-like,
and one of the chiefe trees or postes at the right side of the entrance
had the barke taken off, and 5. foote from the ground in fayre Capitall
letters was grauen CROATOAN without any crosse or signe of distresse; this
done, we entred into the palisado, where we found many barres of Iron,
two pigges of Lead, foure yron fowlers, Iron sacker-shotte, and such like
heauie things, throwen here and there, almost ouergrowen with grasse and
weedes. From thence wee went along by the water side, towards the poynt
of the Creeke to see if we could find any of their botes or Pinnisse, but
we could perceiue no signe of them, nor any of the last Falkons and small
Ordinance which were left with them, at my departure from them. At our
returne from the Creeke, some of our Saylers meeting vs, tolde vs that
they had found where diuers chests had bene hidden, and long sithence digged
vp againe and broken vp, and much of the goods in them spoyled and scattered
about, but nothing left, of such things as the Sauages knew any vse of,
vndefaced. Presently Captaine Cooke and I went to the place, which was
in the ende of an olde trench, made two yeeres past by Captaine Amadas:
wheere wee found fiue Chests, that had been carefully hidden of the Planters,
and of the same chests three were my owne, and about the place many of
my things spoyled and broken, and my bookes torne from the couers, the
frames of some of my pictures and Mappes rotten and spoyled with rayne,
and my armour almost eaten through with rust; this could bee no other but
the deede of the Sauages our enemies at Dasamongwepeuk, who had watched
the departure of our men to Croatoan; and assoone as they were departed,
digged vp euery place where they suspected any thing to be buried: but
although it much grieued me to see such spoyle of my goods, yet on the
other side I greatly ioyed that I had safely found a certaine token of
their safe being at Croatoan, which is the place where Manteo was borne,
and the Sauages of the Iland our friends.
When we had seene in this place so much
as we could, we returned to our Boates, and departed from the shoare towards
our Shippes, with as much speede as we could: For the weather beganne to
ouercast, and very likely that a foule and stormie night would ensue. Therefore
the same Euening with much danger and labour, we got our selues aboard,
by which time the winde and seas were so greatly risen, that wee doubted
our Cables and Anchors would scarcely holde vntill Morning; wherefore the
Captaine caused the Boate to be manned with fiue lusty men, who could swimme
all well, and sent them to the little Iland on the right hand of the Harbour,
to bring aboard sixe of our men, who had filled our caske with fresh water:
the Boate the same night returned aboard with our men, but all our Caske
ready filled they left behinde, vnpossible to bee had aboard without danger
of casting away both men and Boates; for this night prooued very stormie
and foule.
The next Morning it was agreed by the
Captaine and my selfe, with the Master and others, to wey anchor, and goe
for the place at Croatoan, where our planters were: for that then the winde
was good for that place, and also to leaue that Caske with fresh water
on shoare in the Iland vntill our returne. So then they brought the cable
to the Capston, but when the anchor was almost apecke, the Cable broke,
by meanes whereof we lost another Anchor, wherewith we droue so fast into
the shoare, that wee were forced to let fall a third Anchor; which came
so fast home that the Shippe was almost aground by Kenricks mounts: so
that wee were forced to let slippe the Cable ende for ende. And if it had
not chanced that wee had fallen into a chanell of deeper water, closer
by the shoare then wee accompted of, wee could neuer have gone cleare of
the poynt that lyeth to the Southwardes of Kenricks mounts. Being thus
cleare of some dangers, and gotten into deeper waters, but not without
some losse; for wee had but one Cable and Anchor left vs of foure, and
the weather grew to be fouler and fouler; our victuals scarse, and our
caske and fresh water lost: it was therefore determined that we should
goe for Saint Iohn or some other Iland to the Southward for fresh water.
And it was further purposed, that if wee could any wayes supply our wants
of victuals and other necessaries, either at Hispaniola, Sant Iohn, or
Trynidad, that then wee should continue in the Indies all the Winter following,
with hope to make 2. rich voyages of one, and at our returne to visit our
countrymen at Virginia. The captaine and the whole company in the Admirall
(with my earnest petitions) thereunto agreed, so that it rested onely to
knowe what the Master of the Moonelight our consort would doe herein. But
when we demanded them if they would accompany vs in that new determination,
they alleged that their weake and leake Shippe was not able to continue
it; wherefore the same night we parted, leauing the Moone-light to goe
directly for England, and the Admirall set his course for Trynidad, which
course we kept two dayes.
On the 28. the winde changed, and it
was sette on foule weather euery way: but this storme brought the winde
West and Northwest, and blewe so forcibly, that wee were able to beare
no sayle, but our forecourse halfe mast high, wherewith wee ranne vpon
the winde perforce, the due course for England, for that wee were dryuen
to change our first determination for Trynidad, and stoode for the Ilands
of Acores, where wee purposed to take in fresh water, and also there hoped
to meete with some English men of warre about those Ilands, at whose hands
wee might obtaine some supply of our wants....
The 2. of October in the Morning we saw S. Michaels Iland on our Starre board quarter.
The 23. at 10. of the clocke afore noone, we saw Vshant in Britaigne.
On Saturday the 24. we came in safetie, God be thanked, to an anker at Plymmouth.